In today's constantly changing business landscape, product innovation has emerged as a essential driver of prosperity. Companies that adopt a culture of innovation are better positioned to survive in the face of unpredictable market demands. Product innovation facilitates businesses to manufacture novel offerings that resonate with customers, fueli

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and compo

Lead selenide quantum dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI compound that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves colloidal methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique quantum confinement nature of these QDs leads to a strong dependence of their band gap on diameter, resulting in